Q:

A shipment of 8 computers contains 4 with defects. Find the probability that a sample of size 1​, drawn from the​ 8, will not contain a defective computer. What is the probability that a sample of 1 of the 8 computers will not contain a defective​ computer?

Accepted Solution

A:
Answer:0.5Step-by-step explanation:Total computers in the shipment = 8Number of computers with defects = 4We have to find if the sample size of 1 is drawn from the 8 computers, what is the probability that it will not contain a defective computer.Drawing a sample size of 1 is equivalent to selecting 1 computer on random. So, in short we have to find the probability of randomly selecting a computer which is not defective.Since, out of 8 computers, 4 are defective, so, the remaining 4 will be without defects.Probability is defined as ratio of favorable outcomes to total number of possible outcomes.Possible outcome here is any of the 8 computers. So number of possible outcomes is 8.Favorable outcome is selecting the computer without defect. So, number of favorable outcomes = 4Thus, the probability of selecting a computer without defect = 4/8 = 0.5